Decarbonizing Transport: Supply-side Policies & Opportunities for Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh stands at the forefront of India’s clean mobility transition. As the nation’s most populous state and one of its largest automotive markets, Uttar Pradesh possesses a unique opportunity to spearhead the future of sustainable transportation. Accelerating this shift not only addresses urgent air quality challenges but also serves as a powerful catalyst for state-led economic growth and industrial modernization.

Jointly developed by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) and NRDC India, the report titled "Decarbonizing Transport: Supply-Side Policies and Opportunities for Uttar Pradesh" explores pathways to accelerate the adoption of Zero-Emission Vehicles (ZEVs) through strategic, supply-side interventions.

Scope and Objectives

While Uttar Pradesh has made remarkable strides in electric mobility—particularly dominating the three-wheeler segment—unlocking the next phase of growth requires a evolution in policy. This study evaluates the state's current transport landscape, policy ecosystems, and burgeoning automotive manufacturing potential to address a pivotal question: How can demand-led progress be matched by a robust, resilient supply chain?

To guide this transition, the report delivers:

• Market & Policy Analysis: An overview of the state’s current electric mobility progress and existing regulatory frameworks.
• International Best Practices: Tailored frameworks derived from global manufacturing hubs to attract high-value investments.
• Segment-Wide Electrification: Practical strategies to scale ZEV adoption across all vehicle segments, from public transit to commercial fleets.

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The Vision: By bridging policy gaps and fostering a robust manufacturing ecosystem, this report outlines a actionable roadmap to establish Uttar Pradesh as a premier hub for clean mobility—ultimately contributing to India's overarching climate commitments and sustainable development goals.