Introduction of AMF (arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi) as biofertilizers and soil-structure stabilizers for sustainable agriculture

01 Mar 2000 26 May 2005
The main objectives of this project are to:
to initiate and establish an Indo-Swiss collaboration in a network of institutions, with a focus on beneficial plant-microbe interactions at the root-soil interface, a topic relevant for the development of sustainable agriculture;
to isolate and functionally and genetically characterize AMF strains efficient in promoting growth of wheat and pulses under semi-arid conditions and in low nutrient soils;
to propagate AMF isolates by conventional and in vitro techniques for microplot trials and subsequent multilocation testing (this will be executed in the next phase of the project);
to develop further the methodology to assess genetic and functional diversity of AMF: molecular 'fingerprinting' techniques and laboratory-/glasshouse-based test systems to measure the symbiotic performance of AMF isolates and host plant genotypes;
to assess the effects of interactions between AMF and PGPR (plant growth promoting rhizobacteria) in collaboration with the group engaged in the companion project on rhizobacteria.