Headquarters
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
Darbari Seth Block, Core 6C,
India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road,
New Delhi - 110 003, India
Today, about 30% of the Earth's land is estimated to be already degraded due to unsustainable use. This further leads to the risk of millions of people being displaced by desertification over the coming decades. We focus on policy and technology solutions that prevent land degradation, restore and further enrich the quality of land, thereby improving livelihoods of people.


As the world marks the International Day for Biological Diversity, it is worth asking a simple but uncomfortable question: can biodiversity conservation succeed on moral appeal alone?
India’s forests are entering a decade of compounded risk. Longer dry spells, erratic rainfall, severe fire seasons, invasive spread, fragmentation and rising biomass pressure are no longer episodic concerns; they are structural realities.
The Union Budget 2026 for agriculture marks a decisive recalibration of India’s farm policy, signalling a gradual transition from a subsidy-reliant, relief-driven approach to a more technology-enabled, outcome-oriented, and sustainability-focused growth paradigm.
Observed each year on 1 March, World Seagrass Day was officially designated by the United Nations General Assembly in May 2022 to highlight the critical importance of seagrass ecosystems for marine biodiversity and climate stability.
Ahead of World Wetlands Day 2026, the Centre announced two more wetlands to India’s list of Ramsar sites, taking the national count to 98. Recognition matters.
Combining biochar with soil microbial communities can enhance soil health, nutrient cycling, and agricultural productivity. Being a stable carbonaceous material, biochar offers multiple benefits by improving soil’s physical, chemical, and biological properties.
The third-year Annual Stakeholder Workshop on Process Monitoring under the Rejuvenating Watershed for Agricultural Resilience through Innovative Development (REWARD) programme was successfully conducted by The Energy and Resources Institute, supported by the Watershed Development Department (WDD), Government of Karnataka.
SGP India is organising a Thematic Track at the WSDS 2026 on "Women at the Frontlines of Climate Action, Biodiversity & Land Restoration -Community-Led Pathways to achieve SDGs".
This session brings together policymakers, UN agencies, corporates, knowledge partners, media, and civil society to advance dialogue, learning, and collaboration on women-led, community-based climate action. Specifically, it seeks to:
WSDS 2026 Thematic Track: Action for the Aravallis: Advancing Restoration, Resilience, and Inclusive Growth will be held on 25 February 2026, 2:00–3:30 pm at Jehangir 2, Taj Palace, New Delhi. Curated by TERI and The Nature Conservancy (India) as a WSDS 2026 thematic track. It convenes representatives from MoEFCC, forest and line departments, public institutions, the private sector, and NGOs to accelerate ecological restoration across the Aravalli Range.
The report has been developed under GEF-SGP India OP7, executed by the Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change, implemented by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and coordinated nationally by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). The publication was prepared by TERI in collaboration with the Council for Social Development (CSD), which serves as the Knowledge Partner for GEF-SGP India OP7.
The challenge lies in moving from fragmented wetland schemes to a coordinated landscape approach. Governance remains a persistent constraint, with wetlands intersecting multiple departments, writes Mr Sayanta Ghosh, Associate Fellow, Land Resources Division, TERI.
TERI report estimates forests generate Rs 1.41 lakh crore annually via carbon storage, water conservation and biodiversity benefits, far beyond timber-based economic value.
India's rangelands store carbon, support millions, and have been ignored by climate policy for decades. Now that markets have noticed them, the question is whether rights or revenues will arrive first, writes Mr Sayanta Ghosh, Associate Fellow and Dr Jitendra Vir Sharma, Senior Director, Land Resources Division, The Energy and Resources Institute.
Climate risks in the Indian Himalayan Region will continue to intensify. But with the right architecture, they can also catalyse a more intelligent and incentive-compatible model of agricultural transition writes Mr Sayanta Ghosh, Associate Fellow, Land Resources Division, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI).
Belém has delivered a message that the world cannot ignore. Climate justice begins with those who protect the forests. The next step belongs to governments, including India, to act on that truth, writes Mr Sayanta Ghosh, Associate Fellow, Land Resources Division, TERI.
This brief summarizes the findings of the Responsible Agri-PV Baseline Assessment conducted by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) under the Responsible Energy Initiative (REI) India. The study examines an institutional agrivoltaics (Agri-PV) pilot implemented by Renkube Pvt. Ltd. in collaboration with Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU).
The primary focus of this assessment is to evaluate the feasibility of co-locating solar power generation with active agriculture in the semi-arid, water-stressed conditions typical of Telangana.
This report, prepared by TERI under the Responsible Energy Initiative (REI) India, assesses a farmer-led agrivoltaics (Agri‑PV) pilot at the Khare Energy Plant in Tikamgarh district, Madhya Pradesh. The study evaluates the project’s energy performance, agricultural outcomes, water use, financial viability, and socio-economic impacts, with the aim of understanding how Agri‑PV can support people‑centric and climate‑resilient renewable energy development in India.
India's forestry NDC target is ambitious and therefore requires a well framed-strategy and a holistic approach to be accomplished. This policy brief presents an analysis of the impending challenges and summarizes the possible recommendations and a road map for meeting the NDC goals by 2030.
India's forestry funds require a considerable increase in their allocation, along with other immediate reform in the forestry sector, to achieve the nation's forestry Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) target. This policy brief underlines the challenges in achieving the ambitious target of forestry NDCs while laying down recommendations and a roadmap focusing on the need for innovative financial mechanisms.
The key role of blue carbon in mitigating climate change through coastal ecosystem habitats remains unrecognized and unutilized. This policy brief aims to assess this carbon sequestration and mitigation potential of coastal ecosystems for India to achieve its forestry NDC target.
Agroforestry systems in India have the potential of achieving two-thirds of the forestry sector's NDC targets. This policy brief aims at analysing the status, potential and needs of agroforestry in India and the benefits of providing MSP to farmers for the timber they produce.