Thematic Workshop cum Panel discussion on
National Mission on Libraries
28 November 2013 (Thursday)
Time 12.15 – 1.15 pm
Venue: Stein Auditorium
Summary of workshop:
The Prime Minister in his inaugural speech for the National Knowledge
Commission on 2nd August 2005, referring specially to libraries, said
“Public libraries are an extremely important element of the foundation
of a knowledge economy”. NKC recognized that one major pervading area
that needs immediate and sustained attention is the Library and Information
Service (LIS) sector.
The National Knowledge Commission (NKC) in its Report to the Nation
(2006-09) recommended that a National Mission on Libraries should be
set up leading to formation of a permanent National Commission on Libraries.
National Knowledge Commission in its report recommended to set up a
“National Mission on Libraries” to ensure sustained attention to the
development of libraries. In keeping with the said recommendation of
the NKC, Government of India vide its Gazette Notification dated 5th
May, 2012 constituted a High Level Committee ( HLC) i.e. National Mission
on Libraries (NML) consisting of ten members with Prof. Deepak Pental
as the Chairman and Secretary, Ministry of Culture as the Convener.
On the basis of recommendations of the Working Groups and after further
deliberations in the high Level Committee, NML decided to address the
following core areas initially:
• Creation of National Virtual Library of India (NVLI).
• Setting up of NML model libraries
• Quantitative and Qualitative survey of libraries
• Capacity building
1. National Virtual Library of India
Digital era has also brought in 'digital divide' and has marked the
society into digital haves and have-nots. It is no longer a matter of
choice but rather a compulsion to find ways and means of bridging the
gap between the two sections. Virtual library will go a long way in
filling up the gap. The target users of NVL will be: students, researchers,
doctors, professionals, and novice users, including educationally, socially,
economically, physically disadvantaged groups.
2. Setting up of NML Model Libraries
Under the constitution, “Library” is a State Subject. Among the sixteen
States which have legislated on the subject, only eight have a reasonably
good Public Library System and infrastructural facilities. According
to the National Mission on libraries, its primary focus will be to improve
Library System services and infrastructure of the states, which are
lagging behind.
In most of the public libraries in India there is a shortage of infrastructure,
lack of modernization and networking facilities, lack of fund to acquire
latest print and on-line resources. The ICT has given rise to the growth
of more information and knowledge resources but these resources do not
reach the public. While IT can be used for effective collection, storage
and dissemination of information yet most of the public libraries are
unable to make use of it. Hence there is a need to modernize the public
libraries. Accordingly, National Mission on Libraries decided to develop
35 State Central Libraries, one District Library in each State and one
school library in each state as model libraries under NML in phase I.
It is envisaged that the networking issue will be resolved with the
support of NKN and NIC.
3. Qualitative and Quantitative Survey of Libraries
National Mission on Libraries recommended that a national census of
libraries should be conducted by undertaking a nationwide survey. Collection
of census data on libraries would provide baseline data for planning.
NML has decided to conduct a representative survey (quantitative and
qualitative) to understand the perception of the people regarding the
services rendered by the libraries and what needs to be done to make
public libraries vibrant institutions. A total of 5000 libraries will
be surveyed to obtain descriptive statistics. These statistics will
facilitate study of the pattern of library usage in terms of average
number of readers, number of books issued, other services available,
etc. The qualitative survey will study the level of satisfaction of
library ‘users’ and ‘non-users’ about the role played by the libraries
in terms of their traditional role as readership promoters as well as
their new role as service and information providers and the impact of
public libraries on the quality of life and economic gains of local
people. A suitable questionnaire is being framed to generate data which
can also be used to develop quality and performance indicators for the
library system.
4. Capacity Building
National Knowledge Commission recommended that the proposed Mission
on Libraries must assess as soon as possible the manpower requirements
of the country in the area of library and information science management
and take necessary steps to meet the country's requirement through Library
and Information Science, education and training. Core competencies are
necessary for library staff to serve the clientele in the changing scenario
of library arena. Adaptable staff will allow libraries to serve this
changing needs and expectations of the users. Library can recruit, hire
and train library staff to make them responsive to the new and continuously
changing library environment to cope with this phenomenon, NML has decided
to initiate need-based training programmes for various categories of
library professionals working in public and other libraries. These trainings/workshops,
through well-designed training programmes (including training of trainers),
will contribute towards the capacity building of library and information
science professionals. It would also develop managerial skills and IT
competencies in existing personnel in public libraries. The capacity
building programme will be conducted in collaboration with those 'universities
and institutes which are already conducting programmes in Library and
Information Sciences.
Tentative Agenda
Timings | Topic | Panelist |
12.15-12.20 pm | Chair | Prof Deepak Pental Former Vice Chancellor, University of Delhi |
12.20-12.30 pm | Panelist 1 | Shri B S Baswan Former Secretary, Higher Education, Ministry of HRD and Chairman Delhi Library Board |
12.30-12.40 pm | Panelist 2 | Dr V Srinivas Joint Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Government of India |
12.40-01.00 pm | Open Discussion | |
01.00-01.10 pm | Summing Up | Moderator |
01.10-01.15 pm | Vote of Thanks | TERI |