Energy for the Masses: Plenary session 7
| Session summary |
| The deliberations highlighted the
growing gap between and among countries, regions, and population groups, excarbated by
inaadequte and ineffecient energy use. Biomass is the main source of energy for the rural
poor. The present high reliance on fossil-fuel-based systems compounds the problem, as
they are finite and contribute to environmental degradation. Dr Hoesung Lee said provision of energy for the masses requires sustained
economic growth in the short run, and sustained economic development in the long run,
implying reductions in pollution intensity of output.
Mr Vikram Mehta commented that large-scale promotion of
renewable technologies would continue to require government support/subsidies provoked
much discussion. Dr A V del Rosario suggested such subsidies could be given for a limited
period of time. However, Dr Lee maintained that sustainability could not be achieved
through subsidies. Dr Nebojsa Nakicenovic said alternative technologies would be viable
only if substantial funds are made available
Dr del Rosario said heavy investments would be needed to
assure energy for the masses. Though rural electric cooperatives in the Philippines have
been greatly successful, private sector funds are necessary for such initiatives. However,
a balance would have to be established to ensure affordability at the consumer’s end
and cost recovery and attractive returns for the private sector. |
| Chairperson |
Prof.
Umberto Colombo
Former Minister for Universities, Science, and
Technology, Italy |
Real video
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| Panellists |
Dr
Hoesung Lee
President, Council on Energy and Environment, Korea
|
Real video
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Dr
Nebojsa Nakicenovic
Project Leader, Transitions to New Technologies, IIASA,
Austria |
Real video
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Dr
Antonio V del Rosario
President, EDUFI, The Philippines |
Real video
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